Laboratory design planning, fume hoods, test benches, ventilation systems, and supporting facilities are new construction, expansion, or reconstruction projects. It is not simply to purchase reasonable equipment, but also to consider the overall planning and rational layout of the laboratory. Graphic design, infrastructure and basic conditions such as power supply, water supply, gas supply, ventilation, air purification, safety measures, and environmental protection.
In short, the construction of a laboratory, whether it is a new construction, expansion, or reconstruction project, is not simply the purchase of reasonable equipment, but also comprehensive consideration of the laboratory's overall planning, rational layout and graphic design, and power supply, water supply, Air supply, ventilation, air purification, safety measures, environmental protection and other infrastructure and basic conditions. Therefore, the construction of a laboratory is a complex system project.
The general project of laboratory infrastructure construction includes:
(1) Laboratory benches include central laboratory benches, laboratory benches, edge benches, instrument benches, day platforms, medicine cabinets, drug cabinets, and glassware cabinets.
(2) Air-conditioning ventilation facilities. In the new laboratory center, all building areas have air conditioning. The ventilation system includes a fume hood (gas cabinet), an exhaust hood (fixed), a movable hood, and an exhaust fan.
(3) Water facilities include laboratory pots, sinks, and laboratory faucets.
(4) Safety facilities include fire sprinkler systems, inert gas fire extinguishing systems, safety cabinets, emergency showers, and eye washers.
(5) Gas supply facilities include gas supply stations, gas supply panels, gas panels and their piping systems.
The laboratory of the 21st century is an intelligent laboratory. It is safe, healthy, energy-saving, environmentally friendly, humane, intelligent, and flexible. A new laboratory model is emerging that meets the needs of current experiments and can adapt to future development. The laboratory model is being promoted in the development of laboratories in the 21st century. It is called the "Laboratory in the 21st Century". It has novel features and is very popular.
Folding a flexible variable features
Giving greater flexibility has been an important concern in designing or transforming an experimental building. Flexibility has multiple meanings, including ease of expansion, rapid adaptation to recombination and other changes, and ability to allow multiple uses.
Greater flexibility means that the laboratory equipment should not only have excellent use functions, but also should have significant restructuring or new construction in the future, with high rates of reorganization of walls, supply systems, and work platforms, reducing manpower and material waste.
1. Flexible supply system
The flexible original supply system is extremely important for most laboratory designs. The laboratory must be able to easily connect or disconnect walls and ceilings to allow for quick, low-cost assembly of equipment. The supply system needs to meet the initial requirements and to adapt to the projected future development plan.
2. Flexible indoor environment
The laboratory is developing towards modularity. The workbench of the laboratory can be designed to be active, the service column can be adjusted and moved, and the space of the laboratory can be fully utilized. The movable partition wall can be designed, and the partition can be flexibly cut off and fixed on the wall. Or the docking station on the floor includes circuit, water, gas and communication input ports, with the characteristics of quick connection and disconnection, convenient combination with the test bench plug and play.
Fold II. Humanized Features
1. Social construction suitable for team research
Humanized design is to make full use of the space in experimental buildings to provide people with the opportunity to meet and flow. Including lounges, conference rooms, atrium space, staircase space, shared lab equipment space, public service space, etc., to increase the opportunities for people to meet and communicate.
Pursuit of space visual aesthetics, neat and clean appearance and color, safe and comfortable indoor environment, reflects the configuration of the era features, to meet the needs of staff health and comfort.
Create flexible work systems and workstations, encourage research teams to change their space to meet needs, design offices and writing areas as places where people work in teams, design team-based research centers, and create neighboring research team members Use the necessary public space rationally.