Planning and design requirements and standards
1. The site selection, design and construction of the laboratory shall comply with the regulations and requirements of the national and local environmental protection and construction authorities.
2. The fire protection and safety passages of the laboratory should be in accordance with the national fire protection regulations and requirements, and the special requirements of biosafety should be considered at the same time; if necessary, the advice of the fire control department should be consulted in advance.
3. The safety and security of the laboratory shall comply with the safety management regulations and requirements of the relevant national departments for such facilities.
4. The building materials and equipment of the laboratory shall comply with the regulations and requirements of the relevant national departments for the production, sales and use of such products.
5. The design of the laboratory should ensure that the level of protection against biological, chemical, radiation and physical hazards is controlled to an acceptable level after evaluation, provide a safe working environment for the associated office area and adjacent public spaces, and prevent hazards environment.
6. The corridors and passages of the laboratory should not hinder the passage of people and objects.
7. Emergency evacuation routes should be designed, and emergency exits should be clearly marked.
8. Install door locks on the door of the room as needed, and the door lock should be easy to open quickly inside.
9. When necessary (such as when dangerous materials are being handled properly), there should be warnings and access restrictions at the entrance of the room.
10. The risks of misuse, theft, and improper use of biological materials, samples, drugs, chemicals, and confidential information should be assessed, and corresponding physical precautions should be taken.
11. There should be special design to ensure the safety of storage, transfer, collection, treatment and disposal of hazardous materials.
12. The indoor environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, illuminance, noise and cleanliness in the laboratory should meet the relevant requirements of work and hygiene.
13. Laboratory design should also consider the requirements of energy saving, environmental protection and comfort, and should meet the requirements of occupational hygiene and ergonomics.